Applications

• Solvent for organic reactions, such as Grignard reactions and esterifications.
• Co-solvent in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and resins.
• Fuel additive to reduce the emissions of harmful pollutants in petrol.
• Manufacturing of plastics and synthetic fibres.
• Extraction of essential oils from plants.
• Production of pesticides and herbicides.
• Laboratory reagent for chemical synthesis and analysis.
• Cleaning agent for electronic components and precision instruments.
• Ingredient in some perfumes and fragrances.

General

Tert-butanol, also known as 2-methyl 2-propanol, is a colourless, flammable liquid with a slightly sweet odour. It is a tertiary alcohol with the chemical formula (CH3)3COH, and it is commonly used as a solvent and as a feedstock in the production of other chemicals.

One of the unique properties of tert-butanol is its high boiling point of 82.4 °C, which makes it useful as a solvent for reactions that require high temperatures. It also has a low vapour pressure, which means that it evaporates more slowly than other solvents and is less likely to produce harmful vapours.

Tert-butanol is commonly used as a solvent for organic reactions, such as Grignard reactions and esterifications, and is also used as a co-solvent in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and resins. It can be used as a fuel additive to reduce the emissions of harmful pollutants in petrol, and it is also used in the manufacture of plastics and synthetic fibres.

Although tert-butanol is generally considered to be safe for use, it can be irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system if it is not handled properly. It is important to follow appropriate safety protocols, including wearing protective clothing and using appropriate ventilation when working with tert-butanol.

In conclusion, tert-butanol is a versatile solvent with a wide range of applications in various industries. Its unique properties make it an essential component in the production of many chemicals, and it is widely used as a solvent for organic reactions. However, proper safety precautions must be taken to ensure that it is used safely and responsibly.

Hazards

Packing Group: 2

Hazard Phrases: Highly flammable liquid and vapour. Causes serious eye irritation. Harmful if inhaled. May cause respiratory irritation. May cause drowsiness or dizziness.

Prec Phrases: Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. Keep container tightly closed. Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/ IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.