Applications

• Pharmaceutical applications: DMSO is used as a solvent for drugs, particularly those that are poorly soluble in water, allowing them to be administered more effectively. It is also used as a penetration enhancer, increasing the absorption of drugs through the skin.
• Laboratory applications: DMSO is commonly used as a solvent for chemical reactions and as a cryoprotectant for freezing and preserving biological samples.
• Industrial applications: DMSO is used as a solvent in the manufacturing of plastics, textiles, and electronics. It can also be used as a reaction solvent, reducing agent, and catalyst.
• Veterinary applications: DMSO is sometimes used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of certain conditions in horses and dogs, such as swelling and inflammation.
• Alternative medicine: DMSO is sometimes used in alternative medicine for its alleged anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. However, these uses are not scientifically proven and may carry risks.

It is important to note that DMSO can be harmful if not handled properly, and should only be used in well-ventilated areas and with appropriate protective equipment.

General

Dimethyl Sulphoxide, commonly known as DMSO, is an organic solvent that is widely used in industrial and laboratory settings. It is a clear, colourless liquid with a slightly garlic-like odour, and it is highly polar and water-soluble. DMSO is valued for its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds, making it a versatile solvent for a variety of applications.

DMSO is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry as a solvent for drug delivery and drug discovery. It is also used in the manufacturing of electronic devices, such as microchips and semiconductors, due to its high dielectric constant and low volatility. In addition, DMSO is used in the production of polymers, adhesives, and plastics.

DMSO is also used in veterinary medicine as a treatment for certain conditions in horses and other animals. Its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties make it a popular treatment for conditions such as arthritis and tendonitis.

It's important to note that DMSO is a potent solvent and can easily penetrate the skin, so it must be handled with care and used in a well-ventilated area. Despite its many uses, DMSO can cause skin irritation, so proper protective equipment should be used when handling it.

In summary, DMSO is a versatile organic solvent that is used in a wide range of industries and applications. Its ability to dissolve a variety of compounds and its anti-inflammatory properties make it a valuable resource in the pharmaceutical industry and veterinary medicine. However, it should be handled with care due to its potency and potential skin irritation.

Hazards

Hazard Phrases: Causes skin irritation. Causes serious eye irritation.

Prec Phrases: Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water. IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Specific treatment (see If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.