Applications

• Solvent in the extraction of vegetable oils from crops like soybeans, corn, and peanuts.
• Solvent in the production of adhesives, coatings, and other industrial products.
• Laboratory reagent for organic synthesis and other chemical reactions.
• Reference compound in gas chromatography to identify and quantify other hydrocarbons in complex mixtures.
• Component of gasoline and other fuels, where it is used as a blending agent to improve volatility and reduce emissions.

General

Iso-Hexane, also known as 2-methylpentane, is a branched-chain hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C6H14. It is a colourless liquid with a boiling point of approximately 60°C and a flash point of -15°C, making it highly flammable.

Iso-Hexane is a structural isomer of n-Hexane, which is a straight-chain hydrocarbon with the same molecular formula. As a result, Iso-Hexane has different physical and chemical properties than n-Hexane. For example, Iso-Hexane is more volatile than n-Hexane, meaning it evaporates more quickly.

Iso-Hexane is commonly used as a solvent in a variety of industrial applications, such as in the extraction of vegetable oils from crops like soybeans, corn, and peanuts. It is also used as a solvent in the production of adhesives, coatings, and other industrial products.

In addition to its industrial uses, Iso-Hexane is also used as a laboratory reagent for organic synthesis and other chemical reactions. It is often used as a reference compound in gas chromatography, where it is used to identify and quantify other hydrocarbons in complex mixtures.

However, it is important to note that Iso-Hexane is a highly flammable and volatile substance, and proper safety precautions should be taken when handling and storing it. Prolonged exposure to Iso-Hexane vapours can also cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system, so appropriate personal protective equipment should be used.

Hazards

Hazard Phrases: Highly flammable liquid and vapour. May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways. Causes skin irritation. May cause drowsiness or dizziness. Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

Prec Phrases: Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid release to the environment. IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower. Do NOT induce vomiting.